pyinstaller ¶

SYNOPSIS ¶

pyinstaller <options> SCRIPT…

pyinstaller <options> SPECFILE

描述 ¶

PyInstaller is a program that freezes (packages) Python programs into stand-alone executables, under Windows, GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris and AIX. Its main advantages over similar tools are that PyInstaller works with Python 2.7 and 3.5—3.7, it builds smaller executables thanks to transparent compression, it is fully multi-platform, and use the OS support to load the dynamic libraries, thus ensuring full compatibility.

You may either pass one or more file-names of Python scripts or a single .spec -file-name. In the first case, pyinstaller 将生成 .spec -file (as pyi-makespec would do) and immediately process it.

If you pass a .spec -file, this will be processed and most options given on the command-line will have no effect. Please see the PyInstaller Manual for more information.

选项 ¶

`-h , --help`	show this help message and exit
`-v , --version`	Show program version info and exit.
`--distpath DIR`	Where to put the bundled app (default: ./dist)
`--workpath WORKPATH`
	Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz and etc. (default: ./build)
`-y , --noconfirm`
	Replace output directory (default: SPECPATH/dist/SPECNAME) without asking for confirmation
`--upx-dir UPX_DIR`
	Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution path)
`-a , --ascii`	Do not include unicode encoding support (default: included if available)
`--clean`	Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files before building.
`--log-level LEVEL`
	Amount of detail in build-time console messages. LEVEL may be one of TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, CRITICAL (default: INFO).

要生成什么 ¶

`-D , --onedir`	Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable (默认)
`-F , --onefile`	Create a one-file bundled executable.
`--specpath DIR`	Folder to store the generated spec file (default: current directory)
`-n NAME , --name NAME`
	Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file (default: first script’s basename)

要捆绑什么，在哪里搜索 ¶

`--add-data <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>`
	Additional non-binary files or folders to be added to the executable. The path separator is platform specific, `os.pathsep` (which is `;` 在 Windows and `:` on most unix systems) is used. This option can be used multiple times.
`--add-binary <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>`
	Additional binary files to be added to the executable. 见 `--add-data` option for more details. This option can be used multiple times.
`-p DIR , --paths DIR`
	A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple paths are allowed, separated by ‘:’, or use this option multiple times
`--hidden-import MODULENAME , --hiddenimport MODULENAME`
	Name an import not visible in the code of the script(s). This option can be used multiple times.
`--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH`
	An additional path to search for hooks. This option can be used multiple times.
`--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS`
	Path to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook is code that is bundled with the executable and is executed before any other code or module to set up special features of the runtime environment. This option can be used multiple times.
`--exclude-module EXCLUDES`
	Optional module or package (the Python name, not the path name) that will be ignored (as though it was not found). This option can be used multiple times.
`--key KEY`	The key used to encrypt Python bytecode.

如何生成 ¶

`-d <all,imports,bootloader,noarchive> , --debug <all,imports,bootloader,noarchive>`
	Provide assistance with debugging a frozen application. This argument may be provided multiple times to select several of the following options. all: All three of the following options. imports: specify the -v option to the underlying Python interpreter, causing it to print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. See https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#id4 . bootloader: tell the bootloader to issue progress messages while initializing and starting the bundled app. Used to diagnose problems with missing imports. noarchive: instead of storing all frozen Python source files as an archive inside the resulting executable, store them as files in the resulting output directory.
`-s , --strip`	Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable and shared libs (not recommended for Windows)
`--noupx`	Do not use UPX even if it is available (works differently between Windows and *nix)
`--upx-exclude FILE`
	Prevent a binary from being compressed when using upx. This is typically used if upx corrupts certain binaries during compression. FILE is the filename of the binary without path. This option can be used 多次。

Windows 和 Mac OS X 特定选项 ¶

`-c , --console , --nowindowed`
	Open a console window for standard i/o (default). On Windows this option will have no effect if the first script is a ‘.pyw’ file.
`-w , --windowed , --noconsole`
	Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window for standard i/o. On Mac OS X this also triggers building an OS X .app bundle. On Windows this option will be set if the first script is a ‘.pyw’ file. This option is ignored in *NIX systems.
`-i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns> , --icon <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns>`
	FILE.ico: apply that icon to a Windows executable. FILE.exe,ID, extract the icon with ID from an exe. FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on Mac OS X

Windows 特定选项 ¶

`--version-file FILE`
	add a version resource from FILE to the exe
`-m <FILE or XML> , --manifest <FILE or XML>`
	add manifest FILE or XML to the exe
`-r RESOURCE , --resource RESOURCE`
	Add or update a resource to a Windows executable. The RESOURCE is one to four items, FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, at least TYPE and NAME must be specified. LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *.This option can be used 多次。
`--uac-admin`	Using this option creates a Manifest which will request elevation upon application restart.
`--uac-uiaccess`	Using this option allows an elevated application to work with Remote Desktop.

Windows 并行汇编搜索选项 (高级) ¶

`--win-private-assemblies`
	Any Shared Assemblies bundled into the application will be changed into Private Assemblies. This means the exact versions of these assemblies will always be used, and any newer versions installed on user machines at the system level will be ignored.
`--win-no-prefer-redirects`
	While searching for Shared or Private Assemblies to bundle into the application, PyInstaller will prefer not to follow policies that redirect to newer versions, and will try to bundle the exact versions of the assembly.

Mac OS X 特定选项 ¶

`--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER`
	Mac OS X .app bundle identifier is used as the default unique program name for code signing purposes. The usual form is a hierarchical name in reverse DNS notation. For example: com.mycompany.department.appname (default: first script’s basename)

不常使用的特定选项 ¶

`--runtime-tmpdir PATH`
	Where to extract libraries and support files in onefile -mode. If this option is given, the bootloader will ignore any temp-folder location defined by the run-time OS. The `_MEIxxxxxx` -folder will be created here. Please use this option only if you know what you are doing.
`--bootloader-ignore-signals`
	Tell the bootloader to ignore signals rather than forwarding them to the child process. Useful in situations where e.g. a supervisor process signals both the bootloader and child (e.g. via a process group) to avoid signalling the child twice.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES ¶

PYINSTALLER_CONFIG_DIR:
	This changes the directory where PyInstaller caches some files. The default location for this is operating system dependent, but is typically a subdirectory of the home directory.

另请参阅 ¶

pyi-makespec (1), The PyInstaller Manual https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/ , Project Homepage http://www.pyinstaller.org